Abstract
Background: The self-directed learning competency of students plays an important role in education in general and nursing education in particular. Objectives: To describe the self-directed learning competency of nursing students at Thai Nguyen University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2023; To analysis some factors related to the self-directed learning competency of nursing students. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 790 bachelor of nursing students. Results: 47.5% of nursing students have a high level of self-directed learning competency, while 52.5% have a low level. The average scores of different aspects are as follows: the highest is self-control ability with 4.56 ± 0.48 points, followed by learning desire with 3.85 ± 0.39 points, and the lowest is self-management ability with 3.67 ± 0.49 points. There is a statistically significant relationship between the type of high school diploma, academic performance, and the level of self-directed learning competency with p < 0.05. Self-study time, entrance exam scores, and semester average scores have a weak correlation with self-directed learning competency with p < 0.001. Independence, learning objectives, teaching methods, study load, correct evaluation, and learning materials have a moderate correlation with self-directed learning competency with p < 0.001. Conclusion: The self-directed learning competency of nursing students is not high. Type of high school diploma, year of study, academic results, entrance exam scores, semester average, self-study time, independence, learning goals, teaching methods, learning load, Correct evaluation and learning materials... are factors that affect the ability to self-directed learning. It is necessary to increase personal independence, increase self-study time along with choosing appropriate learning methods and learning materials.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Science and Technology in Medicine and Pharmacy
Soliman, M. & Al-Shaikh, G. Readiness for self-directed learning among first year Saudi medical students: A descriptive study. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 31, 799 (2015).
Klunklin, A. & cộng sự. Readiness for self-directed learning among nursing students in Thailand. Nursing & health sciences 12, 177-181 (2010).
El-Gilany, A. & Abusaad, F. E. S. Self-directed learning readiness and learning styles among Saudi undergraduate nursing students. Nurse education today 33, 1040-1044 (2013).
Avdal, E. Ü. The effect of self-directed learning abilities of student nurses on success in Turkey. Nurse education today 33, 838-841 (2013).
O’Shea, E. Self-directed learning in nurse education: a review of the literature. Journal of advanced nursing 43, 62-70 (2003).
Izadi, A. & cộng sự. Self-Directed learning readiness in baccalaureate nursing students in different academic years and its relationship with anxiety and self-esteem. Journal of Nursing Education 2, 80-89 (2014).
Fisher, M. J. & King, J. The self-directed learning readiness scale for nursing education revisited: A confirmatory factor analysis. Nurse education today 30, 44-48 (2010).
Nguyễn Ngọc Diễm và cộng sự. Mức độ sẵn sàng tự định hướng học tập của sinh viên Điều dưỡng tại các trường Đại học và một số yếu tố liên quan. Tạp chí Khoa Học Công Nghệ Đại học Thái Nguyên 228, 46-52 (2023).
Bhandari, B., Chopra, D. & Singh, K. Self-directed learning: assessment of students’ abilities and their perspective. Advances in physiology education 44, 383-386 (2020).
Shrestha, S. & Thapa, R. D. Readiness for Self-Directed Learning Among Students of Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program of Selected Colleges in Kathmandu, Nepal. Age (years) 16, 73.
Ejaz, S. & cộng sự. Readiness for self-directed learning among nursing students in Lahore, Pakistan. International journal of graduate research and review 4, 1-12 (2018).
